The Taj Mahal: The Mathematics Behind it

It was 1631 in India when Mumtaz Mahal was giving birth to the family's 14th child. The child was born but it was at the cost of the mother. Sobbing uncontrollably, Mumtaz Mahal's husband Shah Jahan decides to make a tomb worthy of his Queen: a replica of paradise here on earth to embody their everlasting love. The iconic mausoleum that would be built would exemplify the harmonious fusion of art, engineering, and mathematics. Beneath its aesthetic appeal lies a sophisticated application of mathematical principles which include geometry, symmetry, and proportions, which contribute to its timeless elegance. After the construction of this tomb, it won't only keep architects and mathematicians wondering how they created this mausoleum but will fill the eyes of everyone who sees it with awe and love. The construction started on the banks of the Yamuna River where the entire compound was laid out on a geometric grid that incorporated meticulously planned bilateral symmetry. ...